酷987移动端

call的过去式是：called。

call的过去式是：called。call的词语用法是v.(动词)call的基本意思是“叫喊”,指各种场合下的大声说话,强调叫喊的实际动作。引申可表示“命名”“拜访”“通电话”“召唤”等。call【近义词】cry。

一、详尽释义点此查看call的详细内容

1. 通话
2. 叫牌
3. 叫声，呼声，号声，鸣声，角声
4. 判决，判定
5. 访问
6. 吸引力
7. 召集
8. 要求，请求
9. 号召
10. 电话
11. 哨子
12. 叫喊
13. 传唤，点名

1. 召唤
2. 召开，召集，下令举行
3. 叫喊，呼叫，呼喊，呼唤
4. 叫牌
5. 打电话给，打电话
6. 判定
7. 停靠
8. 啼，鸣
9. 要求
10. 大声念，高声念
11. 叫来，请来
12. 征召，号召
13. 唤醒，叫醒
14. 到，拜望， 拜访，顺便到...
15. 把...取名为，把...叫做，称呼
16. 把...视为，认为
17. 【棒】停止
18. 访问

二、双解释义

1. vt. & vi. 叫,喊 speak or say in a loud clear voice; shout
2. vt. 命名,取名 name
3. vi. 拜访,访问 make a short visit
4. vt. & vi. 通电话 speak to by telephone
5. vt. & vi. 认为; 估计为 consider; regard as being
6. vt. 召唤,号召 appeal to

1. [C]呼喊声,叫声; 鸟鸣声 a loud sound, shout or cry; a characteristic cry of a bird
2. [C]拜访; 小停 a short visit or stop
3. [C]打电话 a telephone call
4. [C]邀请; 要求,请求 an invitation, request, or command
5. [C]召唤 summons
6. [C]要求付款 a demand for payment
7. [U]需要; 理由 a need; an occasion

三、词典解释

1.叫;称呼;将…命名;给…起名字
If youcall someone or somethingby a particular name or title, you give them that name or title.

e.g. I always wanted tocall the dog Mufty for some reason...
不知怎么的,我老想把这条狗唤作穆夫提。
e.g. 'Doctor...' — 'Will you pleasecall me Sarah?'...
“大夫…”——“就叫我萨拉好了。”

2.把…说成;认为…是;将…称为
If youcall someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing.

call的解释

e.g. The speech was interrupted by members of the Conservative Party, who called him a traitor...
演说被保守党人士打断,他们称他是叛徒。
e.g. I wouldn'tcall it a burden; Icall it a responsibility...
我不觉得这是负担;我觉得它是一种责任。

3.喊;叫；大声说出
If youcall something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention.

e.g. He could hear the others downstairs in different parts of the house calling his name...
他听到其他人从楼下不同地方喊他的名字。
e.g. 'Boys!' she called again.
“小子们!”她又叫道。

4.打电话给…;给…打电话
If youcall someone, you telephone them.

e.g. Would youcall me as soon as you find out?...
你一弄清楚了就给我打电话好吗?
e.g. A friend of mine gave me this number tocall...
一个朋友要我打这个号码。

5.(通常指打电话)呼叫,叫,召唤
If youcall someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them.

call在线翻译

e.g. He screamed for his wife tocall an ambulance...
他尖叫着让他老婆打电话叫救护车。
e.g. One night he was called to see a woman with tuberculosis.
一天夜里,有人打来电话,请他去给一位患肺结核的妇女看病。

6.喊;呼唤
If youcall someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them.

e.g. Shecalled her young son: 'Here, Stephen, come and look at this!'...
她喊她的小儿子:“喂,斯蒂芬,过来看看这个!”
e.g. He called me over the Tannoy.
他用天朗扩音器喊我。

7.打电话
When you make a telephonecall, you telephone someone.

e.g. I made a phonecall to the United States to talk to a friend...
我打电话给美国的一个朋友。
e.g. I've had hundreds of calls from other victims...
我已经接到了其他受害人打来的上百个电话。

8.召集(会议、排练等);宣布举行(选举等)
If someone in authoritycalls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time.

e.g. The Committee decided tocall a meeting of the All India Congress...
委员会决定召开国大党会议。
e.g. The RSC was calling a press conference to announce the theatre's closure...
皇家莎士比亚剧团要召开新闻发布会,宣布剧院关闭。

9.传唤(某人出庭等)
If someoneis called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence.

e.g. The child waited two hours before she was called to give evidence...
小女孩等了两个小时才被传唤进去作证。
e.g. I was called as an expert witness.
我作为专家证人被传唤出庭。

10.短暂停留;访问;拜访
If youcall somewhere, you make a short visit there.

e.g. A market researcher called at the house where he was living...
一位市场调查人员造访了他的住处。
e.g. Andrew now came almost weekly tocall.
现在安德鲁几乎每星期都来。

11.(火车、公共汽车、船舶)停靠,停留
When a train, bus, or shipcalls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off.

e.g. The steamer calls at several ports along the way.
一路上,汽船在好几个港口停靠。

12.取消(比赛等)
Tocall a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light.

e.g. The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten innings when the game was called on account of darkness...
系列赛第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平，此时由于天黑,比赛取消。
e.g. We called the next game.
我们取消了下一场比赛。

13.号召;呼吁;号令
If there is acall for something, someone demands that it should happen.

e.g. There have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement...
不少人呼吁出台新的安全措施。
e.g. Almost all workers heeded acall by the trade unions to stay at home for the duration of the strike.
工会号召工人在罢工期间呆在家里,几乎所有工人都响应了这一号召。

14.需要;需求
If there is little or nocall for something, very few people want it to be done or provided.

e.g. 'Have you got just plain chocolate?' — 'No, I'm afraid there's not muchcall for that.'
“你们有纯巧克力吗?”——“没有,恐怕那东西没几个人要。”

15.吸引力;魅力
Thecall of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly.

e.g. You must be feeling exhilarated by thecall of the new.
新鲜事物的魅力一定让你兴奋不已。

16.(鸟、兽的)叫声
Thecall of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes.

call是什么意思

e.g. ...the plaintivecall of a whale.
鲸的哀鸣
e.g. ...a wide range of animal noises and bird calls.
各种各样的鸟兽叫声

17. see also: calling;so-called

18.优先购买(或使用)权
If you havefirst call on something, you will be asked before anyone else whether you want to buy or use it.

call的意思

e.g. Why should they get firstcall on the best property?
凭什么最好的房产尽着他们先挑?

19.没必要;不该
If you say thatthere is no call for someone to behave in a particular way, you are criticizing their behaviour, usually because you think it is rude.

e.g. There was nocall for him to single you out from all the others.
这么多人中，他不该专挑你。

20.随时待命的;随叫随到的
If someone ison call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency.

e.g. In theory I'm oncall day and night.
从理论上说,我现在昼夜待命。
e.g. ...a doctor oncall.
随叫随到的医生

21.打电话请病假
If youcall in sick, you telephone the place where you work to tell them you will not be coming to work because you are ill.

e.g. 'Shouldn't you be at work today?' — 'Icalled in sick.'
“你今天不是应该上班的吗?”“我打电话请过病假了。”

22. tocall someone's bluff -> see bluff
tocall it a day -> see day
tocall a halt -> see halt
tocall something to mind -> see mind
call of nature -> see nature
tocall something your own -> see own
tocall something into question -> see question
tocall it quits -> see quit
tocall a spade a spade -> see spade
tocall the tune -> see tune
too close tocall -> see close

相关词组：call backcall forcall incall offcall oncall outcall upcall upon

四、例句

The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him.

大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。

I'll call you if you give me a name card.

给我一张名片吧,我会打电话给你。

Most people call me Bob. How do I address you?

大家叫我鲍勃,我怎么称呼你?

Shortly after we arrived at that hotel, we made a call back home.

我们到达旅馆不久,就马上打电话回家。

Tomorrow I'll pay a call on him.

明天我将要去拜访他。

The President made a call for national unity.

总统号召全国人民团结起来。

The call of this bird is very loud.

这只鸟的叫声很响亮。

Welcome every call as an opportunity, not an interruption.

把每次来电看作一次机会，而非打扰。

But God has shown me that I should not call any man impure or unclean.

但神已经指示我，无论什么人，都不可看作俗而不洁净的。

She called to her father for help.

她向她父亲喊叫求救。

I'll certainly call on you if I come again.

再来的话,一定去拜访你。

五、常见句型

1. Who's calling, please?
   请问您是哪位?
2. She called and called but no one came to her assistance.
   她叫了又叫,但没有人来帮忙。
3. I've been calling for five minutes.
   我已叫了五分钟了。
4. A gentle voice's calling.
   一个柔和的声音在呼唤。
5. Not far away in the woods, a bird called.
   在不远的林子里有一只鸟在叫。
6. This is London calling.
   这里是伦敦在播音。
7. I hope you'll call again.
   希望你以后再来。
8. The milkman calls every morning.
   送牛奶的人每天早上都来。
9. She promised to call at noon.
   她答应中午来电话。

1. The office called to find out where you were.
   办公室打电话来了解你在什么地方。
2. I will call to ask your permission tomorrow evening.
   明天晚上我来征求你的同意。
3. A man called to read the gas meter.
   一个人曾来查看煤气表。
4. I called to see Mr. Green.
   我拜访了格林先生。

1. Please call me if I don't wake up in time.
   到时我不醒,请叫醒我。
2. Now I'll call the roll.
   现在我开始点名。
3. The aircraft was calling the control station at the airport.
   那架飞机正在用无线电信号向机场的控制台呼叫。
4. I called him to the door.
   我把他叫到门口。
5. The teacher called me into his office.
   老师把我叫进他的办公室。
6. She helped him to bed and called a doctor immediately.
   她把他扶上床躺下,立即请来了大夫。
7. They decided to call a general strike in the following month.
   他们决定下个月举行总罢工。
8. John boasted he could climb to the roof without a ladder and so Jim called his bluff and said,“Well, let's see you do it!”
   约翰吹嘘他不用梯子就能爬上房顶,吉姆逗他说,“好,你爬给我看看。”
1
9. The British Ambassador was called home.
   英国大使奉召回国。

1. Cage called his name to see if he was at home.
   凯奇呼唤他的名字,看看他是否在家。

1. Would you call me a taxi?
   请给我叫一辆出租汽车好吗?

1. They called a doctor for Tom.
   他们给汤姆请了个医生来。

1. She had a daughter last year.They call this one Catherine.
   去年她生了个女孩,他们叫她凯瑟琳。
2. Call me what you like.
   随你叫我什么好了。
3. What do you call them in English?
   在英语中你怎么称呼他们?
4. He called himself a captain.
   他自称是上尉。
5. How could you call yourself my friend?
   你怎么能硬说你是我的朋友呢?
6. That's what people call friendship.
   这就是人们所说的友谊。
7. We call it rose.
   我们叫它玫瑰。
8. This was calling black white.
   这是在颠倒黑白。
9. I don't call Russian a hard language.
   我认为俄语并不是一门难学的语言。
10. We call that an honour to our class.
    我们认为那是我们班的光荣。
11. I call that a shame.
    我认为那是一种耻辱。
12. I wouldn't call that (to be) fair.
    我不认为这是公平的。
13. I call that dishonest.
    我认为那是不诚实的。
14. We call her behaviour mean and selfish.
    我们认为她的行为既无情又自私。
15. An Englishman calls himself young at fifty.
    英国人五十岁还说自己年轻。
1
16. He is called Jacelin.
    他叫杰斯林。
17. William Ⅰ of England was commonly called William the Conqueror.
    英国的威廉一世通常称为征服者威廉。
18. My favourite movie is called Gone With The Wind .
    我最喜欢的电影是《乱世佳人》。
19. Nothing can be called unknowable.
    没有什么事物可认为是不可知的。

1. I don't call it living being a blind man.
   我认为这不是盲人的生活。

1. They called it silly to do so.
   他们认为这样做很傻。

1. The editor called me to tell him the news.
   编辑叫我把那个消息告诉他。
2. The sirens are calling the men to assemble.
   警报声在召集士兵集合。

1. This morning I received a telephone from a man called Charlie Green.
   今天上午我接到一个叫查理·格林的人打来的电话。
2. He was reading a book called The Red Star Over China .
   他在读一本叫《西行漫记》的书。
3. There's a girl in the village called Xiao Fang.
   村里有个姑娘叫小芳。

1. I heard a call for help.
   我听到呼救声。
2. A clarion call broke the morning stillness.
   嘹亮的号角声打破了清晨的宁静。
3. The call of this bird is very loud.
   这只鸟的叫声很响。
4. The groom made a call to his horse to move to one side.
   马夫叫他的马走近一点。
5. This is the last call for the 11:00 express train to London.
   这是11点开往伦敦的特快列车的最后一次呼叫。
6. We paid a courtesy call on the headmaster.
   我们对校长作了一次礼节性的拜访。
7. I must return her call soon.
   我该马上对她进行回访。
8. Haas made a call on Ade yesterday.
   哈斯昨天拜访了艾德。
9. Remember, you owe me a call now.
   记住,你应该到我这儿来做一次客。
10. The salesman made house-to-house calls for orders.
    这位推销员挨家挨户访问,征求订货。
11. The ship omitted a call.
    这艘船少停靠一站。
12. A phone call brought him hurrying to Leeds.
    一个电话使他匆匆赶回里兹。
13. I was just going out when a call came through on the phone from Tom.
    我正要出去时,汤姆打电话来了。
14. Would you try that call again, please? I've been connected to the wrong person.
    请你重新接一次电话好不好?刚才接错人了。
15. He accepted the call to the chairman of the trade union.
    他应邀担任工会主席。
16. The engineer declined a call to another research institute.
    这位工程师谢绝了另一个研究所的邀请。
17. The doctor attended a professional call.
    医生应患者的请求去出诊。
18. The Internationale is a clarion call to the labouring people of the world.《
    国际歌》是唤起全世界劳动人民的响亮号角。
19. A call for 100 bottles of blood was answered promptly.
    征求100瓶血液的呼吁很快得到了响应。
20. College graduates should answer the Party's call to go down to the grass-roots units.
    大学毕业生应响应党的号召到基层单位去。
21. In the war many people answered the call of the country.
    战时,很多人响应国家的号召。
22. I did it at the call of duty.
    我凭责任心去做它。
23. Imes felt the call of the sea.
    艾姆斯想去当海员。
24. She has many calls on her money.
    许多人向她讨债。
25. The check should be paid at call.
    支票必须是随时可以兑取的。
26. There is no call for you to worry.
    你没有理由担心。
27. You had no call to do that.
    你不必做那事。
28. Was the last call four clubs?
    刚才叫的牌是梅花4吗?
29. As the call, so the call.
    你如何对待别人,别人就如何对待你。

六、常用短语

call about (v.+prep.)

找…谈某事 ask (sb) to talk about sth
call about sth

Excuse me, madam,I've been asked by Head Officer to call about your outstanding debt on the cooker.

对不起,夫人,我们头叫我找你谈谈有关炊具高额欠款的事。

call after (v.+prep.)

以…命名 name after
call after sb/sth

I called after you, but you didn't hear.

我在你后面叫你,可你没听见。

They called after the departing truck.

他们跟在刚开走的卡车后面叫喊。

call sb after sb

The father called the baby John after his grandfather.

父亲以祖父的名字约翰来给这个婴孩取名。

call at (v.+prep.)

停留 stop

call away (v.+adv.)

转移(某人的注意力等) attract sb's attention, interests, etc.

call back (v.+adv.)

记起(某事) remember (sth)
call back

The man called from the other side of the river, and his friend called back.

那个男的隔着河喊他的朋友,他的朋友也回喊。

call sb ⇔ back

The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back.

经理刚要走,秘书叫他回来。

His mother called him back from the school.

他母亲把他从学校叫回。

They called him back from America.

他们把他从美国召了回来。

call back

He isn't here right now.Please call back later.

他现在不在。请过一会儿再打电话来吧。

Thanks for the news, and I'll call back in half an hour.

谢谢告诉我那个消息,半小时后我回电话。

call sb ⇔ back

Would you ask her to call me back?

能否请你让她给我回个电话?

call back

The salesman will call back at any house he missed.

那个推销员将重访他所怀念的每所房子。

call sth ⇔ back

This medicine should call your strength back.

这种药能使你恢复精力。

call sth ⇔ back

I cannot call his face back.

我记不起他的相貌了。

call by (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉顺路来一下(到某处) visit when passing a place
call by

If you don't mind,I'll call by at 5 and pick up my books.

如果你不介意,我今天5点会顺路去你那儿取我的书。

Don't go out. Aunt Rose's calling by this evening.

别出去,今晚露丝阿姨要来串门儿。

call down (v.+adv.)

责骂〔申斥〕(某人) scold (sb)
call down

From a window on the third floor, a man called down,“Let that girl alone!”

一位男子在三楼的窗户朝楼下大声喊道:“别碰那姑娘!”

call sth ⇔ down

If you do that, you'll be calling the indignation of the masses down upon yourself.

你那样做,将激起群众对你的愤慨。

Every time I don't go to church on Sunday I have a guilty feeling that I'm going to call down the wrath of God.

每当我星期天没有去做礼拜时,我总有一种将会招致上帝愤怒的犯罪感。

call sb ⇔ down

The director called Jim down for being late again.

吉姆又迟到了,经理训了他一顿。

Mother called Bob down for walking into the kitchen with muddy boots.

鲍勃因穿着带泥的靴子进厨房而挨了母亲的骂。

He called me down on my absence at that important meeting.

由于我没有参加那次重要会议,他严厉地批评了我。

He was called down by his father for being lazy.

他因懒惰而受到父亲的严厉斥责。

call for (v.+prep.)

值得 be worthy of

call forth (v.+adv.)

〈正〉引起,使产生 cause (sth) to be seen or used
call forth sth

The proposal called forth a good deal of criticism.

这项提案引起很多批评。

Their proposal called forth a heated discussion among us.

他们的建议在我们中间引起了热烈的讨论。

You will have to call forth all your energy for this work.

做这项工作你得使出全部精力。

Oppression always calls forth the power of resistance.

压迫总是唤起反抗。

April showers call forth May flowers.

四月的阵雨催开五月的鲜花。

call in (v.+adv.)

收回,命令交出 direct to be given in
call in

Call in this evening if possible.

如有可能，今晚来一趟。

Call in, or ring us up.

你可以来访,也可以打电话来。

call sb in

Please call Kehr in.

请凯尔进来。

call sb ⇔ in

They decided to call in a doctor, because the child was no better.

他们决定请大夫,因为孩子的病情并未好转。

He insisted that we should call in a specialist at this point.

这时他坚决主张我们去请一位专家来。

A lawyer is often called in to write a will.

律师常被请来写遗嘱。

call in

The director has just called in to say that she'll be late.

主任来电话说她要迟些时候来。

call sth ⇔ in

All the reporters rushed to the telephone to call in their stories when the game was over.

比赛结束时,所有的记者都冲到电话机房,用电话把采访的情况通知出去。

call sth ⇔ in

The librarian has called in all the books.

图书管理员把书全部都收回去了。

The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.

制造商已经要求把某些有大毛病的汽车送回去。

The bank has threatened to call in all money lent more than twenty years ago.

银行威胁要收回二十多年前所有借出去的钱。

On the outbreak of war the Government called in all gold coinage and replaced it by notes.

在战争爆发的时候,政府下令收回所有的金币,并以纸币代之。

Owing to the discovery of a number of forgeries, all existing licences are to be called in and exchanged for new ones.

由于发现了一些伪造的证件,所有现存的许可证一律要收回换成新的。

call off (v.+adv.)

点名,逐一念出 speak a list of (names, words, etc.)

call on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

起用,使用 use (sb/sth)
call on〔upon〕 sb

I called on Mr. Green this morning.

今天上午我拜访了格林先生。

We called on him for his opinion.

我们去征求他的意见。

An old friend of his called upon him yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午,他的一位老朋友来看他。

call on〔upon〕 sb to-v

I felt quite nervous when the teacher called on me to answer the question.

老师叫我回答问题时,我感到相当紧张。

The President called on the people to work hard to make the country rich and strong.

总统号召人民努力工作,使国家富强起来。

call on〔upon〕 sb to-v

I called on him to keep his promise.

我要求他遵守诺言。

He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.

他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。

call on〔upon〕 sb/sth

The cricket team was so short of players that they had to call on the second team.

那个板球队缺员厉害,只好起用二队。

In order to defeat his tennis opponent,Jim had to call on all his skills.

为了打败他的网球对手,吉姆使出了浑身解数。

call out (v.+adv.)

唤起,引起 cause (sth) to be seen〔used〕
call out

If you know the answer, put your hand up, don't call out.

假如你知道答案就举手,不要大声嚷嚷。

She called out for help but nobody came.

她大喊救命,但无人理会。

The sudden blow to her leg made her call out in pain.

她的腿突然遭到一击,疼得她大叫起来。

call sth ⇔ out

Jane called out her friend's name when she saw her get on a bus.

简看到她的朋友正要上汽车,就大声地叫她。

Each one of you should stand up when your name is called out.

当叫你名时,每个人都应站起来。

call sb ⇔ out

The fire brigade was called out twice last night.

消防队昨晚被调动两次。

The doctor is not at home; he has been called out on an urgent case.

大夫不在家,他被请去急诊了。

call sb ⇔ out

The union called out the workers when negotiations with the factory owners failed to bring satisfactory results.

由于与厂主的谈判未能取得满意结果,工会下令工人们举行罢工。

call sb ⇔ out

The teacher called out his students.

老师把学生们召集到一起。

call sth ⇔ out

Trouble can call out a person's best qualities.

逆境可以激发出一个人的优秀品质。

The speaker's emotional appeal called out a quick response from the audience.

讲演者动情的呼吁立即引起了听众的反应。

call over (v.+adv.)

把…叫过来 ask sb to come near

call together (v.+adv.)

使集合,聚集起来 cause (sb/sth) to gather
call sb/sth together

Call all the members together and we'll take a vote.

把所有的成员召集起来,我们要投票了。

When I am unwell I find it difficult to call my thoughts together.

当我不舒服的时候,我发现很难将我的思想集中起来。

call up (v.+adv.)

用妖术或符咒引起(鬼魂)出现 cause (a spirit) to rise by the use of an incantation or spell
call up

From the bottom of the stairs Mary called up,“Have you seen my glasses?”

玛丽在楼底下朝楼上大声地问:“你有没有看到我的眼镜?”

call up to-v

The radio station had an open line on which listeners could call up to discuss various issues.

这家电台开放线路,听众可打电话参加各种问题的讨论。

call sb/sth ⇔ up

Please call me up at any time.

请随时给我打电话。

I tried to call you up last night, but no one answered the phone.

昨晚我打电话给你,可没人接。

She called up a friend just for a chat.

她给朋友打了个电话,不过聊聊天而已。

When he got back to the city, he called up the office.

他回到城里时给办公室打了个电话。

call sb ⇔ up

The doctor was called up three times during the night to attend urgent cases.

医生夜里三次被叫醒去看急诊病人。

call sth ⇔ up

Your letter calls up those pleasant days when we worked together.

你的来信使我回想起往日我们一起工作的快乐日子。

The smell of these flowers called up my years in the countryside.

那些花的芳香使我想起在农村生活的年代。

That face called up in his mind the image of his dead wife.

那张脸使他在脑海里出现了他亡妻的形象。

call sb ⇔ up

He was called up right at the beginning of the war.

战争一开始他就被征召入伍了。

His elder brother was called up for military service.

他的哥哥应召去服兵役。

During the war, all young men were called up to fight in the army, the navy or the air force.

战争时期,所有的年轻人都被征集参加陆军、海军或空军。

call sb ⇔ up

The court called up three witnesses.

法庭传讯了3名证人。

All the witnesses were called up when the trial began.

审讯开始时,所有证人都被传到法庭。

call sth ⇔ up

The magician offered to call up the spirit of any great person of the past that we liked to name.

魔术师表示能把任何一个我们愿意指定的死去的伟人的鬼魂召回。

If the spirit of Caesar could be called up by some spell,I wonder what it would think of the present-day world.

如果恺撒的鬼魂可以用符咒召回的话,我不知道他对当今世界会有什么看法。

what is called

所谓的 what is known as

a close call

〈口〉幸免,死里逃生 escaping by sheer luck; having a narrow escape

at sb's call

听从(某人)召唤; 听命于人 taking orders from; at sb's command

get no call

〈非正〉无权,无资格 have no right

within call

顺从 submit to; yield to

七、词义辨析

call at, call on

这两个短语的共同意思是“拜访”。其区别是：

1.call at接地点名词,即某人的住处或工作单位; call on接表人的名词。

2.call at强调目的性,且通常时间较短; 而call on则指因公或社交,较正式。

3.call on可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,意思是“请〔号召〕某人做某事”; 而call at无此用法。

4.call at还可作“(车、船)停靠”解; 而call on无此义。

call on, call in

这两个短语都可表示“拜访”,前者是较正式的访问,后者则指顺路短暂停留。

call sb's name, call sb names

这两个短语的意思完全不同。前者是“叫某人的名字”,后者是“骂某人”; 前者可视实际情况而用name或names,而后者无论是一个人还是几个人,均用names。试比较以下两个句子:

She heard someone calling her name.

她听见有人在叫她。

She heard someone calling her names.

她听见有人在骂她。

call, cry, shout

这组词都有“叫”的意思。其区别是：

call 类似汉语中的“呼叫”,指为引起他人的注意而大声说; cry 类似汉语中的“喊叫”,指表达感情(如痛苦、害怕等)和要求而大声叫; shout 类似汉语中的“呼喊”,兼有 call 和 cry的共同含义“大声喊”。试比较以下三个句子:

I heard someone calling for help.

我听见有人在呼叫帮忙。

I heard someone crying for help.

我听见有人在大叫救命。

“Go home!”the crowd shouted.

人群在高喊:“滚回去!”

call, name

这两个词在与after构成短语表示“取名”“以…的名字命名”时,一般可以通用。例如:

The girl was called〔named〕 Mary after her mother.这女孩随她妈妈也取名叫玛丽。

Tasmania was named〔called〕 after its discoverer,A.J.Tasman.塔斯曼尼亚岛是以它的发现者塔斯曼命名的。

这两个词之间的区别是:

1.call的意思是“把…叫做…”,过去时、现在时或将来时都可以用; name则指“起名字”的一次性动作,一般不用于现在时。例如:

What are you going to call〔name〕 the baby?你打算给婴儿取什么名字?

She had a daughter last year.They call her Cage.她去年生了个女孩,他们把她叫做“凯奇”。

Her father named her Cage.她父亲给她取名“凯奇”。

2.name指正式的命名, call则既可指正式的命名,也可用于别称。例如:

His name is Brooks but we call him Jim.他的名字是布鲁克斯,但我们都称他为吉姆。

It was named the Youth Canal.它被命名为青年渠。

We call him Iron Ox.我们管他叫铁牛。

3.在表示“叫出名字”“提出”“提名为,任命”时,只能用name,不能用call; 而在表示“呼叫”“拜访”“认为”时,只能用call,而不能用name。

call, phone, ring

这组词都可表示“打电话”。它们的区别是:phone和ring常用于英式英语中, call则常用于美式英语中。例如:

我要给你打电话。

(BrE)I'll phone you.

(BrE)I'll ring you.

(AmE)I'll call you.

call, drop in, see, visit

这组词均有“拜访”之意。它们之间的区别是:

1.从语气上说:visit是正式用语; call比较正式; drop in则是日常用语,有“顺便”“不定期”的意味; see一般用于亲友间的访问。例如:

The foreign delegation is visiting in Beijing.外国代表团正在北京访问。

The Britain Ambassador called on Premier Zhou Enlai yesterday.英国大使昨天拜会了周恩来总理。

He sometimes drops in to see me in the evening.他有时晚上来看我。

I'll go to see my parents tomorrow.明天我要去看望父母。

2.在使用场合上:call和visit都可用于社交和公务,但医生到病人家出诊则要用visit。例如:

I visited〔called〕 on the foreign guests yesterday.昨天我走访了外国客人。

In China, restaurant and hotel kitchens are visited〔called〕 on regularly by officers of public health.在中国,卫生人员经常检查饭店和旅馆的厨房。

The doctor is out.He went to visit an emergency case.医生不在。他有急病号,出诊去了。

3.call的时间一般都很短暂,而visit逗留的时间则较长。试比较以下两个句子:

I shall call on you this afternoon.

今天下午我去拜访您。

When he visited us last year he told us a story every evening.

去年他来我们这儿作客时,每晚都给 我们讲一个故事。

4.visit在英国较少用,一般情况下都用call。如果用了visit,则含有“逗留几天”或“出于公务〔职务〕的要求”的意思。

5.社交场合用的“名片”英美说法不同。美国称calling card,英国称visiting card。

call, convene, convoke, invite, muster, summon

这组词都表示“召开,召集”。其区别是：

convene的词义比较广,既可指召集某个团体,也可指单独调某人; 而convoke所表示的召集意思更正式,更具权威性,而且所召集的机构往往有权通过决议或有执行权; call和summon只用于指召集政权机构、正式会议等,而不用于指召集某些人,但summon的主体一般是有权的,要召集的态度也更坚决; muster不是表示召集,而是调集很多人于一地,它跟本组其他词的不同在于:它往往表示为检阅、演习等目的而调集,客体带有军事性质; invite则是客气地邀请,被邀者出席与否可以自愿选择。

注意下面三个句子意思的异同:

I called him to come.

我叫他来。

I called to him to come.

I called out to him to come.

我大声叫他来。

注意下面各短语的意思不同:

call a doctor 叫医生

call in a doctor 请来医生

call for a doctor 去接医生

call on a doctor 拜访医生

下面的句子可有几种不同的意思:

They called Agnes a nurse.

他们把阿格尼丝叫做护士。

他们为阿格尼丝叫来一位护士。

他们召唤护士阿格尼丝。

下面两个句子意思不同:

He made a call on Ada yesterday.

昨天他拜访了艾达。

He made Ada a call yesterday.

昨天他给艾达打了电话。

call，summon，send for

这些动词或词组均含有“召集，召唤”之意。

call非正式用词，含义广泛，指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。

summon正式用词，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有权力或权威性。

send for作“召唤”解时，语气较随便，暗示委派一件工作。

cry，shout，exclaim，roar，scream，shriek，yell，call

这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。

cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。

exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。

roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。

scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。

shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。

yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。

call指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

name，call，designate

这些动词均含“命名、称呼”之意。

name含义最泛，指给人或物命名以示区别或便于记忆。

call指给某人或某物取名字，以某人或某物的特征称呼。

designate指用特别的名字、符号或词句来称某人或某物。

call的相关近义词

cry、exclaim、shout、designate、label、name、phone、ring、ring up、telephone、assemble、collect、convene、invite、summon、arouse、awake、rouse、wake、waken、cry、exclamation、shout、yell、claim、demand、need、occasion

call的相关反义词

put option

call的相关临近词

caller、caliph、calli、calla、Callu、cally、Calle、Callo、calls、Callou、Callie、Callar

点此查看更多关于call的详细信息

(责任编辑：ku987小孩)